The largest intact volcanic caldera, known as Ngorongoro Crater, is located in Ngorongoro District, Tanzania. It shelters 30,000 large mammals and spans 264 square kilometers of wetlands, forests, and grassland.
The bowl-shaped caldera was formed by volcanic activity that caused the top of the volcanic cone to collapse, leaving a massive depression called a caldera.
Over time, minor eruptions created smaller cones, which later filled with water to form lakes.
The crater is believed to have formed 2.5 million years ago within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, coexisting with the Maasai people, who settled in Ngorongoro after the government established Serengeti National Park.
The Maasai have a unique culture, practicing customs such as living in huts, adorning themselves with beads, and engaging in traditional courtship dances by warriors ready for marriage.
In these dances, the higher a man jumps, the better his chances of attracting a suitable partner.
Interacting with the Maasai is an enlightening experience that offers a glimpse into their fascinating culture.
This remarkably compact area is renowned for its geological splendor, with human fossils discovered within its boundaries.
If you plan to visit, consider going between June and October, a period with minimal rainfall.
During this time, you can witness a variety of wildlife, including the “Big Five,” and see pink flamingoes gathering on the water’s surface like flowers.
The entire area is lush with green vegetation.
Entry Fees for Ngorongoro Crater
- Foreigners: $70.80 for adults, $23.60 for children
- East African and Tanzanian Citizens: Tsh 11,800 for adults, Tsh 2,360 for children
- Expatriates: $35.40 for adults, $11.80 for children
- Children below age five: Free entry
Additional fees include a vehicle fee, with East African and Tanzanian citizens paying Tsh 11,800, while foreigners pay $295 USD per vehicle.
Activities in Ngorongoro Crater
- Hot Air Balloon: For a panoramic view of the crater and its wildlife, a hot air balloon ride is ideal. It offers a unique opportunity to observe wildlife, including animals that may be hidden from view on the ground.
- Camping: Camping is an exhilarating way to connect with nature and share experiences with others. The park provides both private and public campsites. For non-East African citizens, the camping fee at public campsites is $35.40 for adults and $11.80 for children, while private campsites cost $70.80 for adults and $35.40 for children. Tanzanian citizens pay Tsh 17,000 for adults and Tsh 8,850 for children.
- Nature Walk: This activity combines physical exercise with exploration, giving visitors an intimate look at the environment. Two tour guides accompany the walkers for safety and support.
- Game Drives: Game drives in safari vehicles allow visitors to explore various wildlife habitats. These drives are usually conducted in the morning when animals are most active.
Attractions in Ngorongoro
The crater is home to numerous attractions, including Lake Magadi, Lerai Fever Tree Forest, Olduvai Gorge, Shifting Sands, Olmoti Crater, Empakaai Crater, Gol Mountains, Nasera Rock, Salei Plains, Ol Karien Gorge, Oldeani Mountain, the Hadzabe Tribe, Ol Doinyo Lengai, and Lake Natron, among others.
Accommodation in Ngorongoro
Available accommodations include Ngorongoro Serena Lodge, Ngorongoro Corridor Lodge, Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge, Ngorongoro Rhino Lodge, Neptune Ngorongoro, Ngorongoro Forest Tented Lodge, and Ngorongoro Farm House.
These lodges offer deluxe bedrooms, ample parking, restaurants with diverse menus, and transport options by air (the fastest) or road (the most flexible).
As the saying goes, “Great is the art of beginning.” Embark on your adventurous experience at Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania—you won’t regret it!
