A perfect composition of undulating hills, lush forest, unique mammals, and magnificent moorland define what Aberdare National park is; one of the famous national parks in the Republic of Kenya in the continent of Africa. Flora and Fauna, breathtaking landscape, primates, ridges, and captivating waterfalls among others, make each moment at the park unforgettable. The park’s climate is breathtaking, very conducive both day and night, except when the rains arrive with a strong coldness that calls for warm clothing.

Aberdare national park is situated about 100km north of Nairobi city; one of Kenya’s top cities; sprawling through approximately 766sqkm of land and about 4,000metres above sea level. Most of its land is occupied by the Aberdare mountain range, and V-shaped valleys, overlapped by waterfalls, bamboo forests, rivers, and moorlands among others.

In 1950, a vacant space by the names; Aberdare game reserve was gazetted and given a national park status, with the primary reason of protecting Aberdare mountains, its occupants namely; mammals, birds, plants, and the entire ecosystem. Though smaller than the rest of the other parks, Aberdare national park prides on a diversity of wildlife species such as the rare black rhinos, its volcanic ranges that run from Ol Donyo Lesatima to the summit of Kinangop, but not forgetting the scenic rising moorlands at 9,842 feet. The park’s fertile volcanic soils enable the plants and vegetation to thrive in all seasons.

There is no age limit of accessing the park because everyone needs to make history and explore. You can have your game drive, bird watching experience, guided nature walk, summer or winter break, photography; camping, research, honeymoon, and nature walk among others, for one to more days.  It might be as an individual, group, or family among others.

What to see across the park include; Kereita waterfall and cave, Lake ol Bolossat, the graveyard of the famous scout; Lord Baden Powel Grave, Solio Ranch, Solio Game reserve, Thomson’s Falls, sweet waters chimpanzee sanctuary, Kikuyu village, and the variety of wildlife species.

Access the park by either using a road or the air.  On-road, you will run on tarmac and Maram from your departure point, through Naro Moru on the eastern wing, to the lower slopes of the moorland. If not from Nairobi that is approximately 150kms, then access the park through Naivasha. . The park Headquarters is approximately kilometers from Nyeri town, at the endways of Nyeri-Nyahururu road.

On air, you can chatter a plane from Jomo Kenyatta international airport in Nairobi, to the Mweiga airstrip located a few kilometers from the Park Headquarters. Nanyuki and Mweiga are the two airstrips serving the park.

Aberdare National Park entrance fees.

To access the park for your wildlife safari or any other activity, a charge is attached, to a tourist, company, vehicle, plane, and tour guide. Park entrance fees last for Just 24 hours, with an option of extending if the stay gets more exciting, or when what has brought you has not been accomplished. However, there is also an option for the annual entrance fee, as indicated by the Kenya wildlife service 2020-2021 conservation tariff.

Daily park fees; Adults at 1,030 KSHs, Children and students at 515Kshs for residents, Non-residents, and foreigners pay 52Usd for Adults while 26 Usd for children and students.

Vehicles with less than six persons pay 300Ksh, 6-12 pax pay 1,030ksh, 13-24 pay 2,585ksh, 25-44 pax pay 4,050ksh, and more than 45 pax are charged 5,000ksh. These fees are reserved by the park authority on arrival, or through the tour operators, and directed to the conservation efforts, payment of the park rangers, and contribution to the wellbeing of the communities living by the communities. The mode of pays can be through the MPESA, Direct deposits to Kenya Wildlife Bank Accounts at any of the gates in the park and the VISA. Physical cash is also accepted.

Note; the park entrance fee is independent of any other fee, such as for activities, accommodation, and transportation among others. One thing to note is through paying for park entrance, conservation efforts are boasted, and the park made a better place to relax, adventure, and make memories. You may find other charges at the Kenya Wildlife service 2020-2021 conservation tariffs online.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE PARK.

Animals in the park.

Aberdare national park, with its forest cover and wide space, offers asylum to a wide range of animal species; both prey and predators, of all sizes, colors, and ages. Some of those to mention include; the giant forest hog, warthogs, lions, Cape buffaloes, the African civet cats, leopards, the blue duiker,  the golden cat, bush backs, spotted hyenas, spotted hyenas, African wild cats, and the black Rhinos among others, primates such as the olive baboon, white Columbus monkeys, and many.

During the game drives, picnic experience, nature walk, birding among others is when one encounters the different not residents in their territories hunting, resting, or grazing. If not a full-day game viewing, then you can spend approximately 3-4 hours game drive, traversing the wilderness since these animals are not enclosed in one specific place. However be informed that no matter how far the animals are, avoid over speeding unless permitted because that can endanger other park inhabitants.

Landscape.

At Aberdare national park, only the layout of the landscape takes up visitors’ attention and time. Side by side lye a line of rolling hills marked by green vegetation and unique plant species. Visitors tend to get more of this while on a photo moment, guided nature walks, and game drives among others.

Water makes it even more unique are the water bodies at the boundaries which give it the most magnificent outlook. You need to visit for a personal experience.

Birds in the park.

Research indicates a presence of over 250 rare bird species in the park; asylum seekers, endemic and non-endemic, thus a reason giving you a perfect destination for spotting your favorite bird species, and learning their unique characteristics. Some of the most notable ones include among others; eagles, Jackson’s Francolin, plovers, sparrow hawks, sunbirds, goshawks, Aberdare cisticola, the endangered Sharpe’s Longclaw, Hindi’s Babbler, Abbott’s starling, orange ground thrush, the red-chested owlet,  and the long-tailed cuckoo among others.

Birding watching is best done in the morning when they have just risen or in the afternoon hours as they rest or quench their thirst. Nonetheless, experts are at the park to lead you through the designated trails, offering asylum to a variety of bird species known and unknown to you.

Cultural diversity around the park.

Cultural enthusiasts can find their experiences enhanced after exploring the park, in the surrounding communities. The local natives entertain visitors through dance, local village tours, stories, and drama among others. One of those cultures you will not want to miss is that of the Kikuyu people, and the Maasai warriors; famous herdsmen in the region, with an unbroken bond of cattle. Rise into the occasion as the first voice releases the first native words or song among others.

It is also important that while you are with these locals, you fully appreciate their culture, engage in the activities where need be, interact freely, and support them through funding their activities or purchasing souvenirs.

ACCOMMODATION IN AND AROUND THE PARK.

If you want to experience the park exclusively, and even spend a night or more. The available accommodations range from Luxury, mid-range to Budget hotels, treetop lodges, ark-like facilities, and campsites among others, though the campsites tend to be a season, or offered on order, with most of the services provided by you such as food, and bedding.

The notable lodge facilities include among others; Fishing lodge Aberdare, Reedbuck campsite, shamata campsite, PC Hajis campsite, Honi Campsite, Bill Woodley campsite, and Muringato. It is recommendable that once you intend to lodge at the park, book for accommodation at least three and so months in advance because, in high seasons, the demand beats the available space.

BEST TIME OF VISITING ABERDARE NATIONAL PARK.

Though the climatic condition of Kenya is one of the best in the continent of Africa, it is wise to pick its most suitable months for a safari to the park. Aberdare national is hilly, with a large chunk of land occupied by forest covers which greatly influence the weather patterns. However, we recommend the months of June to October and December to February because the park is relatively dry, allowing for many activities with no interruptions.

However, Budget travelers, can pick the months of March to May and then November because of the discount offers in both the park and tourist facilities.

Even though the dry seasons aren’t the best, they come with the advantage of having countless chances of spotting the mammals producing, capturing the beautiful green pastures, enjoying less congested parks and also enjoying the beautiful green scenery rolling across the Park.

Aberdare national park is all about adventure, uniqueness, and surprises. As the name; the park is a hidden treasure, which makes tourists also make return visits, and perfectly celebrate their lives. The park offers value for many, with each direction having one or more attractions be encountered. Book for your safari today and enjoy each moment.

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Chyulu Hills National Park is one of Kenya’s most picturesque parks located in Makueni, South-Eastern Kenya. This park lies just close to Tsavo city in Kenya and it is popular for its remarkable landscape which comprises of endless hills plus an ever-green vegetation making it a true Green Hills of Africa.

Chyulu Hills National Park has existed as a national park since 1983 when it was established and like most protected areas in Kenya, it is also governed by Kenya Wildlife Services. It is one of holidaymakers’ most favorite destination while on Kenya safari tour. It is an expansive protected area occupying 741sq.kms of land area. Chyulu Hills National Park takes its name from Chyulu Hills (2188m).

Location

Chyulu Hills National Park is located in the Eastern part of Kenya, Makueni County. It is situated between Tsavo National Parks and Amboseli National Park, 200kms from Nairobi Capital City and 150kms East of Kenya Rift Valley and from Kibwezi Town about 30kms.

History of Chyulu Hills National Park, Kenya

The history of Chyulu Hills National Park dates back to 1983 when it became a national park. It joins Tsavo West National Park in the north-west, and its western flank hills it extends to West Chyulu Game Conservation which is managed by Masai ranchers.

Wildlife species

Chyulu Hills National Park is blessed with diversity of wildlife mostly comprising of mammal species. The park’s iconic species of wildlife to expect to explore include the Maasai giraffes, Eastern black rhinos, Grant’s zebras, bush bucks, elephants, Steinbok, buffaloes, leopards, elands, bush pigs, cheetahs, reedbucks, monitor lizards.

Bird species

An estimated population of about 300 bird species are confined within the various habitats of Chyulu Hills National Park with Lake Jipe being its significant bird watching site. These include African grey flycatchers, white eyed slaty flycatchers, bronze sunbird, scarlet chested sunbird, ruppell’s robin chat, Thrush nightingale, francolinus shelleyi, olive sunbird. Others include lemon dove, African green pigeon, Eurasian nightjar, white backed vulture, pearly spotted owlet, purple crested coucal, alpine swift, crested guinea fowl, helmeted guinea fowl, great egret, tambourine dove, African harrier hawk, speckled mouse bird.

The spectacular sceneries

Chyulu Hills National Park is one of the spectacular protected areas in Kenya most popular for its breathtaking sceneries. The park is blessed with diversity of natural features such as the barren lava, volcanic ash cones, and caves beneath the hills, black rocks and many more.

Chyulu Hills

The Chyulu Hills comprise of a chain of hills and includes the Eastern flank of the hills and several small flows and cones. These formed due to volcanic eruption dating back to about 1.4million years. These hills last recorded their eruptions in 1856 but they are still listed among the active volcanoes.

The Chyulu hills are generally steep, dusty and offer challenging trekking experience to enthusiastic hikers on Kenya hiking safaris. The hills consist of acacia trees that become dominant and to the south, trekkers can enjoy the breathtaking view of park’s vast plains and Kilimanjaro.

Levithan cave

The Levithan cave is one of the amazing natural features holidaymakers on Chyulu Hills National Park safari shouldn’t miss to explore. It is one of the longest and deepest lava tubes on earth. This cave is also called Kisula cave and consists of different sections; the upper and lower Levithan.

Levithan cave separated due to tectonic plate movement, the hot lava that flowed beneath a cooled crust that resulted into creation of the Lower Levithan. Levithan cave comes in a cone shape and features hanging stalagmites.

Vegetation

Chyulu Hills National Park features a distinct vegetation ranging in its varied parts. On the lower slopes of the hills, there exist grasslands and thickets. On the top part about 1800m it is dominated by the montane forests comprising of tree species like oleo capensis, prunus Africana, stapfiana and others.

WHAT TO DO IN CHYULU HILLS NATIONAL PARK.

Wildlife viewing

Chyulu Hills National Park is one of the best places in Kenya visitors can visit to enjoy game viewing. Some of the park’s interesting species of wildlife to expect to come across on game viewing/game drive (in the morning or afternoon) include leopards, zebras, elands, bush pigs, cheetahs, giraffes, rhinos, birds, elephants, lions.

The best months of the year to visit Chyulu Hills National Park for game viewing is from January to February and June, July, August, September and October.

Birding

Chyulu Hills National Park is one of Kenya’s birder’s haven. Bird watching in this park is interesting as you come across amazing bird species. The park’s notable bird species to expect to sight include purple crested coucal, Eurasian nightjars, African green pigeon, scaly francolin, helmeted guinea fowl, black crake, grey heron, cuckoos, brown snake eagles, alpine swift, lemon dove and great egrets.

Expect also to sight for the scarlet chested sunbirds, African grey flycatchers, white slaty flycatchers, francolinus shelleyi, and stephanoaetus coronatus. These incredible species of birds range from the park’s forests, Lake Jipe and savanna plains. Birding in Chyulu Hills National Park is best as a solo activity or combined with game viewing or game drives.

Hiking safaris

Hiking in Chyulu Hills National Park is remarkable. Hikes are conducted starting from the base of Chyulu Hills up to its summit. You take on the existing trails with opportunity to also sight other interesting creatures such as the Skye monkeys, baboons, bird especially the Eurasian nightjars, purple crested coucal, African green pigeon, brown snake eagle, grey heron, black crake, alpine swift, crowned lapwing and others.

Bush walks/cave exploration

When it comes to nature, Chyulu Hills National Park truly blessed with a lush green vegetation, birds, wildlife. These can be explored on bush walks or cave tours. The unique plant species this park is endowed with include woodlands, acacia trees, orchids and others.

The guided bush walks or cave tours are conducted with the park guide on lead. The cave consists of the upper and lower sections.

Horseback riding

Horseback riding is an exciting experience and exceptionally, the best way to indulge yourself into the wilderness of Chyulu Hills National Park. It is a unique way to see the park’s diverse species of wildlife while on the horseback rather than in a vehicle. You ride via the park’s plains while spotting creatures like giraffes, cheetahs, birds, antelopes, zebras and others.

Cultural experience

Chyulu Hills National Park safari holiday also includes cultural visit to the Maasai Community for a thrilling cultural experience. It is a perfect way to interact with the Maasai, learn about their traditions, norms and enjoy their dances.

Camping

Camping should be a must-do on safari in Chyulu Hills National Park. This is an exceptional opportunity to get close to nature, explore and experience what this park has to offer the world when it comes to nature.

When to visit?

Chyulu Hills National Park Kenya is open to holidaymakers on Kenya safari all year-round. But wildlife/game viewing experience is best done during the following months of the year; June, July, August, September to October-the long dry months of the year or during the short dry season starting from January, February.

The advantage of visiting Chyulu Hills National Park Kenya during the dry months is that these are months most of parts of the park remain dry since it records the least rainfall amount. This is one reason why most holidaymakers prefer them for game viewing as it is easier to navigate through the park game tracks. Traveling during the wet months (March to May or November to December) is also good but these are the months when there is plenty of rainfall. Most of the park’s game trails get muddy and traveling to enjoy a game drive/game viewing becomes a little challenging. This is when the park’s vegetation also becomes dense which makes it hard to have clear sight of wildlife and also to take photos of wildlife.

While on a safari to Chyulu Hills National Park, it is essential to park the right gear no matter the season. First, have a rain jacket, daypack, camera, safari clothes, insect repellents, snacks, bottle of drinking, safari hat, sunscreen, sun glasses, sanitizer, toiletries and others.

Accommodation

Chyulu Hills National Park doesn’t have plenty of accommodation choices but it has a few comfortable ones for your overnight stay. They include Kathisayo Campsite, Ol Donyo Lodge, Kiboko Campsite, Shushan Palace, Kanzi House, Savanna Paradise Hotel and others.

Access to Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park is reachable by road or by air. By road, it is 250kms from Nairobi capital city and Mombasa. If you are at Tsavo West National Park, it is easier to get to Chyulu Hills National Park. Visitors can drive through Kibwezi and then access the park using 4WD vehicle. By air, fly from Jomo Kenyatta Airport or Wilson Airport up to Ol Donyo Lodge airstrip.

Entry fees to Chyulu Hills National Park Kenya

There are 3 categories of visitors that are charged for accessing Chyulu Hills National Park for a safari holiday. They include citizens, foreign residents and foreign non-residents. The entry fee paid by adult Kenyans/Citizens is Kshs300, children pay Kshs. 125. Adult foreign residents pay Kshs 600 and children Kshs. 255; foreign non-residents pay $22 and children $13.

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Tsavo East National Park is an educational site for those who want to expand their knowledge. No matter how much they know, travelers are eager to learn more, as traveling is all about discovering new things.

The park offers numerous attractions, including:

• Munda Rock: This rock serves as a water catchment spot that supplies water to natural dams and other areas where animals can drink. Munda Rock’s elevation allows tourists to stand on its peak and view animals like buffaloes, rhinos, giraffes, elephants, and antelopes as they move around.
• Lugard Falls: Named after British explorer and colonial administrator Frederick Lugard, who arrived in Mombasa in 1888, these falls are a spectacular cascade formed through erosion, which has left a rocky steep slope where water flows into a plunge pool. Water rapids form as water flows over hard rocks that resist erosion, attracting tourists from around the world.
• Yatta Plateau: Known as the world’s longest lava flow, spanning 290 kilometers, Yatta Plateau was formed due to an eruption and features formations like Oldoinyo Sabuk Mountain. It extends from the border of Tsavo National Park to Athi River, drawing tourists interested in its flat, elevated terrain.
• Kanderi Swamp: Located along the Voi River, this swamp attracts various animals with its flowing water source and cool air. Lions often rest near the swamp, spending time by the river’s shores. Tourists on game drives have the chance to observe lions drinking water in large groups.
• Galana and Tsavo Rivers: These rivers feed the park and its ecosystem. Tsavo River runs through Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks before joining Athi River to form the Galana River. Rivers generally progress through three stages: the youthful stage (with fast-flowing water), the mature stage (with less erosion), and the old stage (where deposition occurs). The Galana River flows into the Indian Ocean and is home to crocodiles, which many tourists enjoy viewing.
• Aruba Dam: Built in 1952, this reservoir is one of many water sources within Tsavo National Park, providing vital resources for animals during dry periods.
• Wildlife: Tsavo East is home to an impressive variety of animals, making it one of Kenya’s premier wildlife destinations. The park hosts birds such as the Gray Crowned Crane, Saddle-billed Stork, Martial Eagle, and Yellow-necked Spurfowl. Mammals include elephants, African hunting dogs, African wildcats, warthogs, zebras, civets, striped and spotted hyenas, bat-eared foxes, African hares, and primates like monkeys and yellow baboons.

Entry Fees

• Kenyan Citizens: Adults pay 515 Kshs, while children pay 215 Kshs.
• Kenyan Residents: Same fees as citizens.
• Non-Residents: Adults pay 52 USD, and children pay 35 USD.

Before entering, a tour guide or experienced officer provides tourists with instructions they must follow within the park. Available activities include:

• Birdwatching: Tsavo East is home to many bird species, whose twittering welcomes visitors at the park’s entrance. Migratory birds visit during specific times, staying two to three months before returning home. The best birdwatching season is the rainy season when birds breed. Some bird species found here include Papyrus Gonolek, River Warbler, Ostrich, Martial Eagle, Casmerodius albus, and African Finfoot.
• Cultural Tours: Many national parks are located near the Maasai communities, allowing tourists to explore their unique lifestyle.
• Game Drives: These drives are conducted in open-roof safari vans and offered in three shifts: morning (ideal when tourists are fresh and active), evening (lasting 2–4 hours to see shy animals), and full-day drives (with packed lunches eaten at designated stops).

Accommodations

Accommodations within the park cater to various budgets:

Luxury Accommodations:

Featuring ample parking, fine restaurants, and rooms with inviting scents, these lodges encourage tourists to extend their stay.

• Ashnil Aruba Lodge
• Voi Wildlife Lodge
• Tsavo Safari Camp
• Man Eaters Camp

Moderate Accommodations:

These lodges offer spacious, hygienic rooms with modern amenities and restrooms.

• Man Eaters Camp
• Sarova Taita Hills Camp Lodge
• Voyager Ziwani Camp

Budget Accommodations:

Self-contained rooms with showers, though generally more compact.

• Lake Jipe Safari Camp
• Rhino Valley Lodge
• Finch Hattons Camp

Transport Options

Transport to the park can be arranged by road or air, depending on preferences and budget.

Tsavo East National Park has much to offer, making it a must-visit destination in the “pearl of Africa.”

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The beauty of Tsavo National Park is indescribable. Today, just fly, roam, travel, discover, explore, and journey to Tsavo West National Park, a region covered with plants that have deep, wide roots, allowing them to absorb water from great depths to survive during the dry seasons.

The park is also covered with green grass that turns brown in the hot seasons. This type of vegetation is referred to as savanna vegetation.

Grassland vegetation serves as a grazing area for various animals such as zebras, gazelles, giraffes, buffaloes, rhinos, and more.

The park is also home to lions that have adapted to this vegetation, where they hide in the tall grass when tired or while targeting prey.

The lion’s skin color blends into the landscape, making them difficult for other animals to detect.

Lions use their golden color and night vision to outmaneuver other species in the bush. Tsavo also shelters leopards, tigers, reptiles, and primates.

The entry fees are 515 KSh for citizen adults, 215 KSh for children, and 52 USD for foreign adults, while foreign children pay 35 USD.

Tourist Activities – Top Things to Do

There are many exciting activities to enjoy in Tsavo, including:

• Camping: Camping consists of groups setting up in specific areas of the park, typically in the morning or at night. In some national parks, visitors can either rent a tent or stay in a luxury, tent-like structure. Camping is often accompanied by a fire to provide light and warmth for night campers. Tourists can book private campsites based on their budget, while others prefer public camping to interact with other travelers.
• Interaction with the Inhabitants of the Land: The Manyattas are unique structures that capture tourists’ attention. Visitors can watch the sun dip over the horizon around a fire lit by the Maasai people and observe village warriors dancing to attract potential wives. Drinks and snacks often accompany this viewing experience.
• Game Drives: Game drives are one of the most popular activities, as they offer safety within a vehicle and can be enjoyed in the morning or afternoon. Tourists can spot animals heading to their resting places or preparing to hunt.

Accommodation

The park offers accommodations with lavish interiors, comfortable rooms, ample parking, quality restaurants, and clean facilities. Recommended hotels include Lion Bluff Lodge, Rhino Valley Lodge, Severin Kitani Bandas Lodge, and Hunters Lodge.

History and Transport

Tsavo West National Park was established in 1948 to protect the wildlife in the Thar Desert. It is the largest park in Kenya, covering coastal regions with swamps, rocky peaks, and an extinct volcanic crater.

The recommended means of transportation are by road or air, though airstrips may close during wet seasons due to strong winds and thunderstorms.

Most tourists visit in the dry season to avoid these challenges, while those who prefer fewer crowds can visit year-round.

Recommended Packing List

• Safari Clothes: Comfortable clothing in dull colors is recommended to avoid attracting insects. Long-sleeved clothing is also suggested to protect against the sun and insects.
• Sunglasses and Hats: These protect the eyes and face from the sun. Visitors from colder climates may need time to adjust to the intense heat, making sunglasses and hats essential.
• Insect Repellent: This is advised due to the presence of mosquitoes and other insects, which can cause discomfort. Always use insect repellent for a pleasant stay.

Park Rules and Safety Guidelines

• Keep the Park Clean: Littering is strictly prohibited, as animals may ingest waste, which could harm them.
• Maintain Silence: Animals are sensitive to noise. Visitors should be quiet to avoid disturbing or frightening them.
• Maintain Safe Distances: During nature walks, keep a safe distance from animals, especially large mammals like elephants, which can become aggressive.
• Avoid Feeding Animals: Feeding wildlife, especially carnivores, is prohibited as it may lead to unpredictable behavior. Always stay with a tour guide and security personnel equipped with a firearm for safety.

Attractions

The attractions at Tsavo West National Park include diverse wildlife, historical sites, interactions with the Maasai people, and much more.

Now is the perfect time to explore, and Tsavo West National Park is the ideal destination for you.

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Samburu National Park covers an area of 165 square kilometers in Kenya. Established in 1985, it is characterized by thick riverine forests, doum palm mangroves, mountains, acacia woodlands, thorn trees, grasslands, rivers, and swamps. The park’s altitude ranges from 800 to 1,230 meters above sea level.

The Samburu Reserve falls within ecological zone V, classified as arid and semi-arid, with a moisture index of 42 to 57, indicating that evapotranspiration exceeds available moisture. Daytime temperatures are extremely hot, while nights are very cold. The annual mean temperatures range from 18°C to 30°C, with an average annual rainfall of 354 mm.

This national reserve is famously where conservationists George and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the lioness, as featured in the award-winning book and film Born Free. The reserve derives its name from the local tribe known as the “Samburu,” which means “Butterfly.” The tribe got its name due to the striking patterns they paint on their faces to accentuate their features.

Samburu National Reserve is also known for the lioness Kamunyak, who became famous for adopting oryx calves. The tribes living in the surrounding areas include the Samburu, Borana, and Rendile. The name Ewaso Ng’iro is derived from a local Samburu word meaning “River of Brown Water.”

Entry Fees

Entry fees for Samburu National Reserve are $70 for adult non-residents, $40 for non-resident children, 1,000 Kshs for Kenyan adult citizens, and 500 Kshs for Kenyan citizen children. Camping at the park costs $12 per person per night. Entry fees may change annually, so it’s advisable to inquire before traveling.

History

The Samburu National Reserve was first visited by Von Hohnel in the 1860s, who described it as teeming with abundant wildlife, especially buffalo and rhinos. Later, the reserve attracted hunters such as Arthur Newmann.

Initially gazetted as part of the larger Marsabit National Reserve in 1948, Samburu National Reserve was separated and established in 1962 with financial help from the Elsa Trust. This initiative followed a suggestion by the senior game warden of Samburu District, Rodney Elliot.

Location

Samburu Game Reserve is located in the southeastern corner of Samburu County, in Kenya’s Rift Valley Province. It is bordered by the Ewaso Ng’iro River, with Buffalo Springs National Reserve on the other side of the river. The reserve is 347 kilometers from Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Flights are also available twice daily from Nairobi to Buffalo Springs and Samburu, taking about 45 minutes to an hour.

Best Time to Visit

Samburu National Reserve can be visited year-round, though the best time for wildlife viewing is from June to October when the vegetation is less dense, and animals gather around water sources. Birdwatchers are encouraged to visit from November to May when migratory birds from North Africa and Europe are present.

Accommodation

There are several accommodation options within Samburu National Reserve, with choices depending on travelers’ preferences and budgets. These include Saruni Samburu, Sarova Shaba Game Lodge, Samburu Intrepids, Joy’s Camp, Samburu Lodge, Samburu Heritage, Yare Safari Lodge, Sarara Camp, Desert Rose, Kitich Camp, Umoja Campsite, Samburu Larsens Camp, Elephant Watch Camp, Elephant Bedroom, Maralal Safari Lodge, among others.

Animals

Samburu National Reserve is home to abundant wildlife, making it one of Kenya’s ideal safari destinations. Approximately 50 species of animals inhabit the park, including oryx, Grevy’s zebra, gerenuk, giraffes, African bush elephants, buffalo, leopards, lions, hippos, Kirk’s dik-dik, black rhinos, warthogs, olive baboons, impalas, waterbucks, crocodiles (especially at the Ewaso Ng’iro River), bushbucks, and many more.

Birding

Samburu National Reserve hosts at least 350 bird species, some of which include the northern red-billed hornbill, superb starling, grey-headed kingfisher, secretary bird, bateleur, lilac-breasted roller, marabou stork, palm-nut vulture, yellow-billed hornbill, vulturine guinea fowl, tawny eagle, Verreaux’s eagle, yellow-necked spurfowl, Somali ostrich, dusky nightjar, Donaldson’s nightjar, white-headed mousebird, D’Arnaud’s barbet, Somali bee-eater, golden pipit, Donaldson’s sparrow-weaver, golden-breasted starling, rosy-patched bush shrike, and black-capped social weaver.

Cultural Encounters

Visitors to Samburu National Reserve can experience a traditional African cultural experience. This includes energetic performances by local dancers and insights into the local way of life by visiting a traditional village.

Shaba and Buffalo Springs National Reserves

Shaba and Buffalo Springs National Reserves are also located along the Ewaso Ng’iro River, forming the largest conservation area in Kenya alongside Samburu National Reserve.

Established in 1974, Shaba National Reserve boasts spectacular scenery characterized by dry savannah grasslands, scattered woodlands, and riverside forests. Shaba is home to the Shaba Hill volcano and the endangered Grevy’s zebra, along with other animals like aardvarks, klipspringer, Masai giraffes, greater kudu, gerenuk, hyrax, and bat-eared foxes.

Approximately 390 bird species inhabit the reserve, including Somali bee-eater, Von der Decken’s hornbill, spotted palm thrush, white-headed mousebird, yellow-vented eremomela, and Reichenow’s seedeater.

Buffalo Springs covers an area of 131 square kilometers, situated south of Samburu National Reserve. The park is rich in wildlife, including African bush elephants, hippos, crocodiles, cheetahs, leopards, lions, oryx, gerenuk, reticulated giraffes, Grant’s and Grevy’s zebras, and bird species like the acacia tit, greater kestrel, Egyptian vulture, bristle-crowned starling, chestnut-headed sparrow-lark, Donaldson’s sparrow-weaver, bare-eyed thrush, black-capped social weaver, brown-tailed rock chat, ashy cisticola, and Abyssinian ground hornbill.

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Nairobi National Park – The establishment of Nairobi National Park was a visionary achievement, brought to fruition in 1966 after displacing the Maasai people, who are believed to be the original inhabitants of the land. The Maasai have a strong attachment to their culture, which has attracted many historians, researchers, and tourists.

This majestic national park is located south of Nairobi’s center. Although setting up a park near the capital seemed initially questionable, it addressed the ongoing conflict between humans and wildlife, as some carnivores encroached on human land and preyed on livestock, leading to retaliatory killings.

The park hosts a wide variety of species, including lions, leopards, tigers, giraffes, elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, antelopes, wild foxes, zebras, cheetahs, hyenas, hippos, impalas, monkeys, baboons, gorillas, and various bird species such as ostriches, red-eyed doves, gray crowned cranes, Namaqua doves, secretary birds, laughing doves, and white-browed coucals, to name just a few.

Attractions at Nairobi National Park

• Impala Observation Point: This spot is ideal for picnics, offering food, drinks, and sometimes simple tables or mats. Tourists can enjoy fresh air and spot animals and birds.
• Nairobi Animal Orphanage: This sanctuary provides refuge to various wildlife, including cheetahs, buffaloes, cats, warthogs, baboons, and monkeys. It also houses different bird species such as parrots, ostriches, crowned cranes, and guinea fowls. The orphanage serves as a rehabilitation center for injured animals.
• The Ivory Burning Site and Picnic Area: Established by former President Daniel Arap Moi on July 18, 1989, this historical site is where over 2,000 elephant tusks weighing 12 tonnes were burned to condemn poaching. The ashes serve as a monument, and the site includes picnic facilities and lavatories.

The best time to visit the park is during the dry season, when animals gather around waterholes and rivers. From June to September, tourists may even spot shy and rare animals.

Accommodations Near Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park offers top-notch accommodations, attracting numerous visitors due to their convenient locations. Most tourists opt for road transport to their lodges after arriving by plane. These lodges feature private balconies, clean washrooms, and comfortable bedrooms. Accommodation options include:

• Ololo Safari Lodge
• The Emakoko
• Masai Village Lodge
• The Last Village Lodge
• Nyati Hill Cottages
• Osoita Lodge
• The Boma Nairobi
• The Nairobi Safari Club
• Weston Hotel Nairobi
• The Tamarind Tree Hotel
• Eka Hotel Nairobi
• Panari Hotel Nairobi
• Ole Sereni Airport Hotel Nairobi
• Hilton Garden Inn Nairobi Airport, among others.

Park Entry Fees

Tourists can access the park after paying a specified fee at the entrance. Trackers must possess a permit to verify their association with an environmental organization.

Foreigners pay in dollars, while locals pay in Kenyan shillings. In most cases, children under five enter for free. The fees are as follows:

• Adults (citizens): 400 Ksh
• Children (citizens): 215 Ksh
• Residents (adults): 400 Ksh
• Residents (children): 215 Ksh
• Non-residents (adults): 35 USD
• Non-residents (children): 20 USD

A visa is mandatory for entry into Kenya, along with a valid passport with blank pages and a national ID for easy identification.

Activities in Nairobi National Park

• Walking Safaris: Tourists enjoy scenic landscapes while participating in this activity. It is advised not to stray from the group to avoid unexpected animal encounters. Always seek permission from officials if planning anything unusual.
• Game Drives: Explore the park to view endangered black rhinos, herds of buffaloes, towers of giraffes, and prides of lions in a 4×4 safari vehicle. Photography is popular, but littering is forbidden to protect the wildlife.
• Birdwatching: Bird enthusiasts are encouraged to visit during the wet breeding season when migratory birds are present. Notable species include black-headed herons, Somali ostriches, blacksmith lapwings, Somali bee-eaters, African jacanas, and bustards.
• Hot Air Balloon Trip: This activity appeals to all ages, allowing tourists to fly with the birds and admire the breathtaking landscapes from above.

Nairobi National Park is a haven for adventurers, including filmmakers who appreciate its scenic beauty. This national park offers something special for everyone.

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Masai Mara National Park, located in Kenya, is home to the welcoming Masai people, known for their deep religious beliefs and their reverence for their god, Engai, whom they regard as a father, friend, and healer.

The park not only hosts people but also a variety of animal species, including:

• Lions: These majestic creatures roam the park, often hunting weaker animals as part of their carnivorous diet. Known for their speed, they chase their prey to exhaustion. With sharp claws and pointed teeth, lions can grip and tear apart their catch. Lion species here include the Northeast Congo lion, African lioness, Katanga lion in Southwest Africa, and the white lion found at Kruger National Park in South Africa, among others.
• Elephants: Massive and grey, elephants mainly feed on grass but are sometimes challenged by fearless lions. Lions attack in groups, leading to intense battles that can leave both sides injured.
• Snakes: These slithering creatures include both carnivorous and herbivorous species. Predators daring to feed on poisonous snakes may face dangerous consequences.
• Turtles: Known for their slow pace, turtles rely on their hard shells for protection.
• Cheetahs: These fast animals are considered the swiftest in the wild, even outrunning lions.

Tourists can enter the park after paying an entry fee of 70 USD for foreigners, while children pay 20 USD. The fee may vary depending on the season, and children under five can enter for free.

To make the most of your visit, consider activities such as:

• Hot Air Balloon Safari: This unique activity lets you soar through the sky, enjoying the refreshing breeze while observing the park’s wildlife from above.
• Game Drives: A staple of the national park, game drives allow visitors to witness wildlife up close and learn about animal behaviors. Both morning and evening drives are available, led by experienced guides.
• Camping: Camping is an exciting adventure, but following instructions, especially at night, is essential to avoid encounters with wildlife. Many animals hunt day and night, so adhering to guidelines is crucial.
• Nature Walks: This activity can be viewed as either physical exercise or an adventure. It provides the chance to walk among animals, at a safe distance to avoid startling them.

Masai Mara National Park is open throughout the year. Some visitors prefer the dry season when animals are more active and cross from Serengeti National Park through the Mara River into Masai Mara.

Others enjoy visiting during the wet season, favoring road trips while airstrips are closed.

Families often gather to explore architectural sites along the route to the park.

Key Attractions at the Park

• Mara River: This river serves as a crossing point for animals during the dry season, facilitating migration from Serengeti National Park to Masai Mara. Many tourists gather here to capture memorable moments of this foreign land.
• Masai People: Known for preserving their culture, the Masai wear traditional attire and live in enkaji, villages surrounded by branch arches covered with layers of soil, urine, and cow dung. Tourists often visit these villages to observe and conduct research, interviewing community elders.
• Wild Species: Masai Mara is renowned for its variety of wildlife, including carnivores, reptiles, primates, and herbivores, attracting tourists from around the world to experience this natural wonder.

Accommodation in Masai Mara National Park

Masai Mara National Park offers a range of accommodation options, catering to different budgets. Choices include humble, midrange, and luxury accommodations, all providing comfortable amenities such as pillows, mattresses, clean washrooms, fresh towels, and bedsheets. Options include:

Humble:

• Mara Olapa Camp
• Mara Intrepids Tented Camp
• Mara Maisha Camp
• Fig Tree Camp
• Olare Mare Kempinski Masai Mara

Mid-Range:

• Sand River Masai Mara
• Olengo Ec Safari Camp
• Mara Ngenche Camp
• Richard’s Forest Camp

Luxury:

• Castle Mara Camp
• Mara Siria Camp
• Mtito Safari Camp

Park Entry Requirements for Kenya

To enter Kenya, tourists need a visa, which can sometimes be obtained upon arrival. Additionally, a passport with at least six months of validity, a recent passport-sized photograph, a yellow fever vaccination certificate, a travel itinerary, and other necessary documents are required. Budget options in Kenya vary from humble to luxury, with differing costs for private and group travelers.

Now is the perfect time to visit Masai Mara and enjoy the calm of the area.

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Kenya is one of Africa’s premier safari destinations, with almost all national parks boasting Africa’s Big Five, beautiful scenery, indigenous people with unique cultures, abundant birdlife, and the great wildebeest migration—one of the world’s most remarkable natural occurrences.

Nakuru Town

Nakuru town is the largest urban area in Kenya after Nairobi and Mombasa. It’s located in the Rift Valley province. It was established as part of the “White Highlands” by the British colonial government.

Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is situated on the floor of the Great Rift Valley, covering an area of 188 square kilometers, 27 percent of which is comprised of Lake Nakuru. The lake was designated a Ramsar site, although it is threatened by human activities.

The national park derives its name from Lake Nakuru, which covers a large portion of the park. “Nakuru” translates to mean “dust” or “dusty” in the local Maasai language. The nearby town is also named Nakuru.

The park stands at an elevation of 1,754 meters above sea level. Its shores are lined by thousands or even millions of flamingos due to the abundance of algae, although in the 1990s, the lake’s water levels decreased, causing flamingos to migrate to Lake Bogoria. However, since 2013, flamingos have returned as the lake’s conditions improved.

The surface of Lake Nakuru is often unrecognizable due to the shifting mass of pink flamingos. The park is an excellent option for visitors with limited time, as it is close to the city and can be toured in a day or visited en route to Masai Mara National Park.

Lake Nakuru National Park hosts around 56 mammal species, 400 bird species, and 550 plant species. The scenery is stunning, with the Rift Valley escarpment, euphorbia trees, yellow fever trees, and morning mist blanketing the beautiful lake.

Entry Fee

• Kenyan Citizens: 860 shillings for adults and 215 shillings for children
• Foreign Residents: 1,030 shillings for adults and 515 shillings for children
• Foreign Non-Residents: USD 60 for adults and USD 35 for children

Please note that entry fees and fees for other activities may change over time, so it’s best to confirm them before traveling to the park.

History

Lake Nakuru National Park was initially used as a sport shooting area and bird-watching site for migratory birds in the 1950s. It was declared a conservation area in 1957. In 1961, two-thirds of the southern sector was designated as a bird sanctuary, which was later extended in 1964 to cover the entire lake and a strip of land around it.

The park was later expanded to 188 square kilometers to create a buffer zone and protect the lake from encroachment. In 1983, the park was declared a rhino sanctuary, and today it hosts about 38 white rhinos, 45 black rhinos, and Rothschild’s giraffes introduced in the 1980s. Temperatures at the park peak at around 28 degrees Celsius early in the year, but the park’s elevation helps keep it cool.

Lake Nakuru has faced pollution from agricultural, industrial, and human activities over the years. The lake dried up between 1951 and 1953, leading to efforts in 1953 to control soda ash. Research shows that flamingos in Lake Nakuru consume up to 250,000 kilograms of algae per hectare of surface area per year.

Although Lake Nakuru is highly alkaline, it supports diverse aquatic flora and fauna. Flamingos feed on algae, which forms from their droppings, plankton, and the warm, alkaline water.

Location

The park is located 186 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, in the central Rift conservation area of the southern Rift Valley. The main gate is located 4 kilometers from Nakuru town. The park is accessible by road or by air via the Naishi airstrip.

Best Time to Visit

Lake Nakuru National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from June to February when animals are more visible. During the wet season from March to April, wildlife can be harder to spot.

Accommodation

There are various accommodation options in and around Lake Nakuru National Park, from luxury hotels to mid-range and budget lodges, depending on the tourist’s budget. Nearby accommodations include Lakira Camp, Sarova Lion Hill Lodge, Naishi Guest House, Mbweha Safari Camp, JBB Hotel, Sajim Hotel, Osun Capital Hotel, Allan Q Guest House, Lake Nakuru Lodge, and Eagle View, among others.

Animals

Lake Nakuru National Park hosts 56 mammal species and other wildlife, including warthogs, black and white rhinos, Rothschild’s giraffes, waterbucks, hippos, pythons, leopards, and lions, though they are not frequently seen. Other animals include zebras, wildebeests, hyenas, wild dogs, and cheetahs. Primates like olive baboons, black and white colobus monkeys, and vervet monkeys can also be spotted.

The best time for wildlife viewing is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are active. Bird watchers should visit from November to April when migratory birds from North Africa and Europe are present.

Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to 400 bird species, including ducks, pelicans, white-winged black terns, Verreaux’s eagle, pied kingfisher, goliath heron, African fish eagle, long-tailed widowbird, long-crested eagle, hottentot teal, greater blue-eared starling, lesser kestrel, black-tailed godwit, brown-backed scrub robin, grey-crowned crane, maccoa duck, montane white-eye, Ruppell’s vulture, shining sunbird, arrow-marked warbler, grey-headed woodpecker, crab plover, white-headed vulture, lappet-faced vulture, and pallid harrier.

A highlight of the park is Baboon Cliff, the best vantage point for viewing the entire lake and national park.

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Amboseli National Park is a place of striking beauty, where blue skies and gentle winds create ideal conditions for hot air balloon safaris.

These safaris allow tourists to view the park’s landscape and observe animals moving below.

In addition to hot air balloon safaris, Amboseli offers camping options. Tourists can camp in groups from different countries, each with their tent, at designated public campsites.

For those who prefer privacy, private camping is available, where families can enjoy a more secluded experience.

The park’s game drives are a popular attraction, with morning drives being particularly favored.

Early in the morning, visitors board safari vans and venture into the park, following the “early birds” of Amboseli, such as carnivores and herbivores.

Morning hours are ideal for spotting animals, as visitors are fresh and active, maximizing their chances of observing a variety of species.

Nature walks are also available, offering the unique thrill of walking among the park’s wild animals. Additionally, tourists can visit local communities to experience authentic Maasai culture.

Amboseli National Park derives its name from a Maasai word meaning “salty dust.”

It is located in Kajiado County, within Loitoktok District, and is known for its large elephant population.

For those who enjoy lush greenery, Amboseli offers the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli, wetlands with sulfur springs, savannahs, and woodlands.

The park’s underground water supply is filtered through thousands of feet of volcanic rock from Kilimanjaro’s ice cap, feeding two springs in the heart of the park that sustain a wide variety of wildlife.

Attractions – Top Things to see in Amboseli

• Sinet Delta: This birdwatcher’s paradise is perfect for those who love observing flying birds. Acacia trees dominate the area, attracting giraffes, and offering a scenic view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Observation Hill: A pyramid-shaped hill with a rewarding summit, Observation Hill provides panoramic views of the entire park. Binoculars are recommended for seeing beyond the clouds, allowing visitors to enjoy the stunning scenery and diverse wildlife below.
• Bird Life: The park is home to 420 bird species, including 47 species of raptors. Migratory birds also visit, primarily during the rainy season. Birds spotted here include egrets, pelicans, hornbills, kingfishers, herons, hammerkops, flamingos, steel-blue whydahs, secretary birds, lovebirds, ostriches, starlings, white-bellied go-away birds, long-toed lapwings, rufous-bellied herons, spike-heeled larks, yellow-necked spurfowl, Taveta golden weavers, lesser flamingos, Eurasian thick-knees, and African swamphens, among others.
• Wildlife: Amboseli is renowned for its high elephant population. It is also home to lions, leopards, cheetahs, foxes, topis, hyenas, oribis, hippos, African wild dogs, caracals, antelopes, baboons, duikers, waterbucks, gerenuks, buffaloes, and gazelles.
• Lake Amboseli: This ancient lake provides a relaxing area for animals, especially elephants, who gather with their young to drink water. The lake also attracts swamp birds and offers boat trips for tourists looking to unwind.
• Elephants Research Camp: Research on elephants is conducted here, with trackers monitoring their behavior and health. Dr. Cynthia Moss, a contributor to Kenyan tourism, wrote about Amboseli elephants, which drew considerable international attention to the park.

Best Time to Visit Amboseli

The best time to visit Amboseli National Park is from October to February, when animals actively roam in search of water, increasing the chances of spotting a variety of species.

Park Entry Fees

• Citizens: 600 KSh (low season), 800 KSh (high season)
• Non-residents: $60 (high season), $40 (low season)

Transport

The park is accessible by road and air. Road transport is the more affordable and flexible option, while air transport is more costly and less flexible, typically chosen by tourists with a luxury budget.

Accommodation

Accommodations at Amboseli range from budget to luxury, with facilities including glass-walled restaurants, central fireplaces, bars, laundry services, gift shops, conference rooms, and an open-air local craft market.

• Luxury: Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge, Elewana Tortilis Camp Amboseli, Sentrim Amboseli Lodge, Kibo Safari Camp
• Mid-Range: Kibo Villa-Amboseli, Ol Tukai Lodge Amboseli, Kilima Safari Camp, AA Lodge
• Budget: Red House, Amboseli Eco Camp, Bed Lionesses Family Tent in Amboseli National Park

For nature lovers, Amboseli National Park is a paradise, offering a slice of Eden in Kenya.

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